Antedatings and other evidence

Please use this form to submit earlier evidence for a word, or any additional evidence that would improve the OED’s record of that word.

Can you help the OED and its readers by conducting some linguistic detective work?

Have you found earlier evidence for a word, or additional evidence that would improve the OED’s record of that word?

You can also join the conversation on X (formerly known as Twitter) with the hashtag #oedantedatings.

Which word or phrase would you like to submit evidence for?

Year of quotation — when was your quotation written or published?*

The full text of the quotation.* The text should usually be at least a sentence long.

Bibliographical details about this quotation. Please supply as many bibliographical details about the source as you can. (For a book, this means title and author, if known; for a newspaper/journal, title, and date of issue. Always include a page number if possible.)*

Any other information (e.g. if the quotation came from an online database; specific sense number within the OED entry)

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